Robert Siston
Assistant Professor,
Mechanical & Aerospace Engr
Assistant Professor,
Orthopaedics
Assistant Professor,
HRS - Health & Rehab Sciences
E305 Scott Laboratory, Peter L & C
201 W 19th Ave
Columbus, OH 43210
614-247-2721
Research Interests
Research interests include:
- Treatment of human movement disorders.
- Osteoarthritis
- Developing novel surgical instrumentation and designing custom assistive and rehabilitative devices.
Honors
2010
- Teaching Excellence Award, Ohio State Department of Mechanical Engineering
- Richard O’Connor Award, Arthroscopy Association of North America
- Boyer Award for Excellence in Teaching Innovations, Ohio State College of Engineering
- Participant in National Academy of Engineering Frontiers of Engineering Education Symposium, National Academy of Engineering
2005
- Clinical Biomechanics Award, American Society of Biomechanics
Published Works
I am a biomechanist who focuses on understanding the cause of and improving treatments for osteoarthritis of the knee. This is an interdisciplinary area comprised of a variety of professions such as mechanical engineering, bioengineering, orthopaedic surgery, biology, radiology, and physical therapy. Because of the nature of the field, I seek to publish my work in high impact journals than are read by this diverse audience.
In my publication section, I have noted engineering student co-authors with a "*" symbol and medical student/resident co-authors with a "#" symbol.
In my publication section, I have noted engineering student co-authors with a "*" symbol and medical student/resident co-authors with a "#" symbol.
Journal Articles
2011
- "Comparative Assessment of Bone Pose Estimation Using Point Cluster Technique and OpenSim." JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME 133 11
- "Contact pressure comparison of proud osteochondral autograft plugs versus proud synthetic plugs: A biomechanical study in human cadaver knees." Orthopaedics 34 2
- "Biological knee reconstruction: a systematic review of combined meniscal allograft transplantation and cartilage repair or restoration.." Arthroscopy: The Journal Of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery: Official Publication Of The Arthroscopy Association Of North America And The International Arthroscopy Association 27 3
- "Biomechanical effects of total knee arthroplasty component malrotation: a computational simulation.." Journal Of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication Of The Orthopaedic Research Society 29 7
- "Failures, re-operations, and complications after autologous chondrocyte implantation - a systematic review.." Osteoarthritis And Cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society 19 7
2010
- "Longitudinal shapes of the tibia and femur are unrelated and variable.." Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research 468 4 1142-1148
- "The effects of lesion size and location on subchondral bone contact in experimental knee articular cartilage defects in a bovine model.." Arthroscopy: The Journal Of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery: Official Publication Of The Arthroscopy Association Of North America And The International Arthroscopy Association 26 12 1655-1661
- "The Use of Continuous Passive Motion Following Knee Cartilage Defect Surgery: A Systematic Review." ORTHOPEDICS 33 12
- "Prevalence of chondral defects in athletes' knees: a systematic review.." Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise 42 10 1795-1801
- "Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation A Systematic Review." JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME 92A 12 2220-2233
- "Treatment of chondral defects in the athlete's knee.." Arthroscopy: The Journal Of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery: Official Publication Of The Arthroscopy Association Of North America And The International Arthroscopy Association 26 6 841-852
2009
- "The reamer/irrigator/aspirator reduces femoral canal pressure in simulated TKA.." Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research 467 3 805-809
- "Multiecho IDEAL gradient-echo water-fat separation for rapid assessment of cartilage volume at 1.5 T: initial experience.." Radiology 252 2 561-567
2008
- "Averaging Different Alignment Axes Improves Femoral Rotational Alignment in Computer-Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty." JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME 90A 10 2098-2104
- "Results of an initial experience with custom-fit positioning total knee arthroplasty in a series of 48 patients.." Orthopedics 31 9 857-863
- "Posterior cruciate ligament removal contributes to abnormal knee motion during posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty.." Journal Of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication Of The Orthopaedic Research Society 26 11 1494-1499
2007
- "Surgical navigation for total knee arthroplasty: a perspective.." Journal Of Biomechanics 40 4 728-735
- "Coronal plane stability before and after total knee arthroplasty.." Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research 463 43-49
2006
- "Evaluation of a new algorithm to determine the hip joint center.." Journal Of Biomechanics 39 1 125-130
- "Intraoperative passive kinematics of osteoarthritic knees before and after total knee arthroplasty.." Journal Of Orthopaedic Research: Official Publication Of The Orthopaedic Research Society 24 8 1607-1614
- "The high variability of tibial rotational alignment in total knee arthroplasty." CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH 452 452 65-69
2005
- "Evaluation of methods that locate the center of the ankle for computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty.." Clinical Orthopaedics And Related Research 439 129-135
- "The variability of femoral rotational alignment in total knee arthroplasty." JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME 87A 10 2276-2280
Unknown Year
- "The Design and Cadaveric Validation of a Novel Device to Measure Knee Stability During Total Knee Arthroplasty." ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
- "The High Variability in Sizing Knee Cartilage Defects." The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery AM
- "Improved outcomes with combined autologous chondrocyte implantation and patellofemoral osteotomy versus isolated autologous chondrocyte implantation." Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
- "Sensitivity of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detection of Patellofemoral Articular Cartilage Defects." Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Research
- "Proud Osteochondral Autograft versus Synthetic Plugs – Contact Pressures with Cyclical Loading in a Bovine Knee Model." The Knee
- "Factors Influencing the Outcome of ACI: A Systematic Review." Journal of Knee Surgery
Papers in Proceedings
2012
- "Biomechanical Effects of Component Alignment Variability in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Computer Simulation Study of an Oxford Rig." 2012 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2012.
- "Is there a gold standard for rotational alignment of the tibial component during TKA?." 2012 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2012.
2011
- "The Natural History of Intraoperative TKA Laxity and Balance: A 3-5 Year Follow-Up Study." Transactions of The 57th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2011.
- "The Natural History of Intraoperative TKA Laxity and Balance: A 3-5 Year Follow-Up Study.." 57th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2011.
2010
- "The Biomechanical Effects of Variability in Femoral Component Rotational Alignment in a Simulated Oxford Rig." 56th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2010.
- "The effect of knee articular cartilage defect shape on subchondral bone contact." American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) 2010 Annual Meeting 2010.
- "Prevalence of chondral defects in athletes’ knee." 8th Annual American Medical Association Medical student, resident, and fellow section Research Symposium 2010.
- "The Biomechanical Effects of Variability in Femoral Component Rotational Alignment in a Simulated Oxford Rig." 2010 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2010.
- "Comparative Assessment of Bone Pose Estimation Using Point Cluster Technique and OpenSim." 2010 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2010.
2009
- "Contact Pressure Comparisson of Proud Osteochondral Autografts verses Synthetic Grafts." Biennial International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Congress 2009.
- "The Effects of Model Degrees of Freedom and Marker Weight on Resultant Hip Kinematics in OpenSim." 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2009.
- "The Effects of Speed and Body Weight Support on Lower Extremity Kinematics." 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2009.
- "Contact Pressures of Proud Synthetic Versus Osteochondral Plugs with Cyclic Loading in a Bovine Model.." 28th Annual Meeting of the Arthroscopy Association of North America 2009.
- "The Design and Validation of a Device to Intraoperatively Measure Knee Stability During Total Knee Arthroplasty." The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009.
- "Is 2cm2 the Correct Threshold Size to Dictate Articular Cartilage Repair?." 55th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2009.
- "Is 2cm2 the Correct Threshold Size to Dictate Articular Cartilage Repair?." Annual Meeting of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine 2009.
- "The Effect of Body Weight Support on the Ankle-Foot Rollover Shape." 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2009.
2008
- "Using a Reamer Irrigator Aspirator Reduces Femoral Intramedullary Pressure During Simulated Total Knee Arthroplasty." 54th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2008.
2007
- "Cruciate Ligament Removal Contributes to Abnormal Knee Motion During Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty." 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics 2007.
- "Multi-Echo IDEAL-GRE Water-Fat Separation for Rapid Assessment of Cartilage Morphology." Proceedings of The 2007 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Conference 2007.
2006
- "Abnormal Passive Kinematics After TKA: In-vivo Analysis with Computer Navigation." 52nd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2006.
- "The High Variability of Tibial Rotational Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Proceedings of The 2006 Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2006.
2005
- "The High Variability of Tibial Rotational Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Proceedings of The 2005 Knee Society Interim Meeting 2005.
- "High Variability of Femoral Rotational Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty." 51st Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society 2005.
- "In-vivo Passive Kinematics of Osteoarthritic Knees." The XXth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics 2005.
2004
- "Evaluation of Methods for Determining the Center of the Ankle for Computer-Assisted Total Knee Replacement." Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery, 4th Annual Meeting of CAOS-International Proceedings 2004.
- "A New Functional Determination of the Hip Joint Center for Computer-Assisted Total Knee Replacement." Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery, 4th Annual Meeting of CAOS-International Proceedings 2004.
2002
- "The Significance of Leg Mass in Modeling Quadrupedal Running Gaits." ROMANSY 14: Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators 2002.
Presentations
2012
- "Knee Biomechanics." 11th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery. London. 2012.
2010
- "Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty.." Eleventh International Symposium on the 3-D Analysis of Human Movement. San Francisco. 2010.
2009
- "Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty." The University of Notre Dame Mechanical Engineering Seminar. South Bend. 2009.
- "Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty." The University of Notre Dame Mechanical Engineering Seminar. South Bend. 2009.
2008
- "Computer-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty." The Pennsylvania State University Biomechanics Laboratory Seminar. State College. 2008.
2007
- "Computer-Assisted Total Knee Replacement." The Ohio State University Industrial, Welding, and Systems Engineering Department Seminar. Columbus. 2007.
- "Computer-Assisted Total Knee Replacement." The Ohio State University Biomedical Engineering Department Seminar. Columbus. 2007.
2006
- "Surgical Navigation for Total Knee Replacement." The Ohio State University Mechanical Engineering Department Seminar. 2006.
- "Navigation as a Unique Tool for Clinical Research.." The Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons Carl T. Brighton Workshop on Less Invasive and Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery. Tampa. 2006.
2005
- "The Passive Knee Kinematics of Total Knee Arthroplasty." The Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Orthopaedic Research Day. Palo Alto. 2005.
Patents
2009
- Design and validation of a device to intraoperatively measure knee stability during total knee arthroplasty. Filed Dec 2009
2008
- Method for Improved Rotational Alignment in Joint Arthroplasty 12062344 Filed Jun 2008
Academic Advising
As of 5/2012, I am the academic advisor for 26 undergraduate students